Nkhani - Kodi Maonekedwe a Botolo Lagalasi Amatanthauza Chiyani?

Kodi mudawonapo kuti mabotolo a vinyo ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana?Chifukwa chiyani?Mtundu uliwonse wa vinyo ndi mowa uli ndi botolo lake.Tsopano, chidwi chathu chiri pa mawonekedwe!

M'nkhaniyi, ndikufuna kusanthula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya botolo la vinyo ndi mawonekedwe a botolo la mowa, kuyambira ndi chiyambi chawo ndikupita kumitundu yamagalasi.Mwakonzeka?Tiyeni tiyambe!

Chiyambi ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mabotolo Osiyanasiyana a Vinyo

Malo osungiramo vinyo ndi akale kwambiri ngati vinyo weniweniyo, kuyambira kalekale ku Greece ndi Roma, kumene vinyo nthawi zambiri ankasungidwa m'miphika yayikulu yadongo yotchedwa amphorae ndipo amasindikizidwa ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo sera ndi utomoni.Mawonekedwe amakono a botolo la vinyo, wokhala ndi khosi lopapatiza komanso thupi lozungulira, amakhulupirira kuti adachokera m'zaka za zana la 17 m'chigawo cha Burgundy ku France.

Mabotolo a vinyo nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi galasi koma amathanso kupangidwa ndi zinthu zina monga pulasitiki kapena zitsulo.Mabotolo agalasi amawakonda kuti asungidwe vinyo chifukwa amakhala opanda mphamvu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti samakhudza kukoma kapena mtundu wa vinyo.Pali gulu lomwe likukula mokomera vinyo wamzitini, chifukwa ndi wokonda zachilengedwe & amatha kugulitsidwa m'magawo amodzi ngati mowa, koma kununkhira kwachitsulo & kukoma ndizovuta kwa anthu ena.

Kukula kwa botolo la vinyo ndi 750 milliliters, koma palinso ma size ena ambiri, monga botolo la theka (375ml), magnum (1.5L) ndi double magnum (3L), ndi zina zotero. opatsidwa mayina a m’Baibulo monga Methusalah (6L), Nebukadinezara (15L), Goliati (27L), ndi chilombo 30L Melkizedeki.Kukula kwa botolo nthawi zambiri kumawonetsa mtundu wa vinyo komanso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito.

Zolemba pa botolo la vinyo zimaphatikizanso zambiri za vinyo, monga mtundu wa mphesa, dera lomwe adakuliramo, chaka chomwe adapangidwa, komanso malo opangira mphesa kapena wopanga.Wogula angagwiritse ntchito chidziwitsochi kuti adziwe ubwino ndi kukoma kwa vinyo.

Mabotolo a Vinyo Osiyanasiyana

Patapita nthawi, zigawo zosiyanasiyana zinayamba kupanga mawonekedwe awoawo a mabotolo.

Chifukwa Chiyani Mabotolo Ena A Vinyo Amapangidwa Mosiyanasiyana?

Okonda vinyo, kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo chifukwa chake mabotolo ena amapangidwa mosiyana ndi ena?

Zoona zake n’zakuti kaonekedwe ka botolo la vinyo, kukula kwake, ndiponso kamangidwe kake kamakhala ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri kuti litetezeke, lizikalamba, liwonongeke, lisamagulitsidwe komanso kuti likhale lokongola.

Monga takambirana… Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabotolo avinyo imakhala ndi mikwingwirima yowoneka bwino, monga botolo la Bordeaux lotseguka mokulirapo kapena botolo la Burgundy lotseguka mocheperako.Kutsegula kumeneku kumakhudza kumasuka kwa kuthira vinyo popanda kusokoneza matope ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya umene vinyo amawonekera.Kutsegula kwakukulu, monga botolo la Bordeaux, kumapangitsa kuti mpweya wochuluka ulowe mu botolo ndipo ungayambitse vinyo kukalamba mofulumira, pamene kutsegula pang'ono, monga botolo la Burgundy, kumapangitsa mpweya wochepa kulowa mu botolo ndipo ukhoza kuchepetsa kukalamba.

Mapangidwe a botolo angakhudzenso njira yochepetsera.Mapangidwe ena a botolo amapangitsa kuthira vinyo popanda matope kukhala kosavuta, pamene ena amapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta.Kuonjezera apo, kuchuluka kwa mpweya mu botolo kumakhudzidwanso ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi mu botolo, botolo lomwe limadzazidwa pamwamba ndi vinyo lidzakhala ndi mpweya wochepa mu botolo kusiyana ndi botolo lomwe limadzaza pang'ono.

Chifukwa Chiyani Mavinyo Ena Amaikidwa M'mabotolo Aang'ono Kapena Aakulu?

Kukula kwa botolo kumathandizanso momwe vinyo amakalamba.Mabotolo ang'onoang'ono, monga 375ml, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa vinyo omwe amapangidwa kuti amwe adakali aang'ono, pamene mabotolo akuluakulu, monga magnums, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa vinyo omwe amapangidwa kuti azikalamba kwa nthawi yaitali.Izi zili choncho chifukwa chiŵerengero cha vinyo ndi mpweya chimachepa pamene kukula kwa botolo kumawonjezeka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti vinyo amakalamba pang'onopang'ono mu botolo lalikulu kusiyana ndi botolo laling'ono.

Ponena za mtundu wa botololo, mabotolo amtundu wakuda kwambiri, monga amene amapangira vinyo wofiira, amateteza bwino ku kuwala kusiyana ndi mabotolo amtundu wopepuka, monga amene amapangira vinyo woyera.Izi ndichifukwa choti mtundu wakuda wa botolo umatenga kuwala kochulukirapo, ndipo kuwala kochepa kumatha kulowa mubotolo ndikufikira vinyo mkati.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe a botolo angakhudzenso malonda ndi kukongola kwa vinyo.Maonekedwe ndi kukula kwa botolo, pamodzi ndi chizindikiro ndi kulongedza, zingathe kuthandizira kuzindikira kwa vinyo ndi mtundu wake.

Nthawi ina mukamasula botolo la vinyo, tengani kamphindi kuti muyamikire kapangidwe kake ndi malingaliro omwe adalowa mu botolo ndi momwe zimakhudzira vinyo wonse.

Kenako, tikudziwitseni za dziko losangalatsa la mabotolo amowa!

Mbiri Yachidule Ya Mabotolo A Mowa Wonyozeka

Kumene, liti komanso momwe mowa unayambira kumatsutsidwa kwambiri ndi akatswiri a mbiri yakale.Chimene tonse tingagwirizane nacho ndi chakuti kufotokoza koyambirira kolembedwa kofulula moŵa ndi mabotolo omwe tili nawo mpaka pano ali pa phale ladongo lakale la 1800 BC Chilimwe ndi mbiri yakale yomwe ili pakati pa mitsinje ya Tigris ndi Firate.Malinga ndi mbiri yakale imeneyo, zikuoneka kuti moŵa ankamwedwa m’mapesi.

Kusintha kwa Mabotolo a Mowa

Lumphani patsogolo zaka zikwi zingapo, ndipo tikufika pakuwonekera kwa mabotolo oyambirira agalasi.Izi zidapangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1700, ndipo mabotolo amowa oyambilira adasindikizidwa ('oyimitsidwa') ndi makoko, monga momwe amatsekera vinyo wamba.Mabotolo oyambirira amowa ankawombedwa ndi magalasi okhuthala, akuda, ndipo anali ndi makosi aatali ngati mabotolo a vinyo.

Pamene njira zofulira moŵa zinkapita patsogolo, kukula kwa botolo la mowa kunalinso kukula ndi mawonekedwe ake.Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, mabotolo a mowa anayamba kutenga mawonekedwe afupiafupi ndi mapewa otsika omwe tikuwona masiku ano.

Zopanga Zopanga M'zaka za zana la 19 ndi Kupitilira

Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, mitundu ingapo yamabotolo ndi mawonekedwe ake idayamba kuwonekera.

Mabotolo awa anali:

Tirigu waku Germany (Weiss)
Squat porter
Kutumiza kwa khosi lalitali

Zambiri zamabotolo amasiku ano amowa zidawonekera mzaka zonse za 20th century.Ku America, 'stubbies' ndi 'steinies' aafupi-khosi-afupi adatulukira mwachindunji.

Stubby ndi steinie

Botolo lalifupi lagalasi lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mowa limatchedwa stubby, kapena poyambirira kuti steinie.Zazifupi komanso zosalala kuposa mabotolo wamba, ma stubbies amanyamula malo ang'onoang'ono onyamulira.The steinie inayambitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1930 ndi Joseph Schlitz Brewing Company ndipo inatenga dzina lake kuchokera ku kufanana kwake ndi mawonekedwe a stein ya mowa, yomwe inagogomezedwa pa malonda.Mabotolo nthawi zina amapangidwa ndi galasi wandiweyani kotero kuti botolo likhoza kutsukidwa ndikugwiritsidwanso ntchito lisanapangidwenso.Mphamvu ya stubby nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa 330 ndi 375 ML.Zina mwazabwino zoyembekezeka zamabotolo olimba ndizosavuta kuzigwira;kusweka pang'ono;kulemera kopepuka;malo ochepa osungira;ndi pakati pa mphamvu yokoka.

Longneck, Botolo la Industry Standard (ISB)

Khosi lalitali la ku North America ndi mtundu wa botolo la mowa wokhala ndi khosi lalitali.Amadziwika kuti botolo lautali lalitali kapena botolo lokhazikika lamakampani (ISB).Ma ISB longnecks ali ndi mphamvu yofanana, kutalika, kulemera, ndi m'mimba mwake ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pafupifupi nthawi 16.The US ISB longneck ndi 355 ml.Ku Canada, mu 1992, ogulitsa moŵa wamkulu onse adagwirizana kuti agwiritse ntchito botolo la 341 mL lalitali la khosi lokhazikika (lotchedwa AT2), motero m'malo mwa botolo lakale komanso makosi aatali omwe anali atayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakati. - 1980s.

Kutseka

Mowa wa m'mabotolo umagulitsidwa ndi mitundu ingapo ya zipewa za botolo, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zipewa za korona, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti zisindikizo za korona.Mowa angapo amagulitsidwa atamalizidwa ndi kork ndi muselet (kapena khola), mofanana ndi kutsekedwa kwa shampeni.Kutsekedwa uku kudasinthidwa kwambiri ndi chipewa cha korona kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19 koma zidapulumuka m'misika yayikulu.Mowa wambiri wokulirapo umagwiritsa ntchito ma screw caps chifukwa cha kapangidwe kawo.

Kodi mabotolo amowa ndi makulidwe anji?

Tsopano popeza mukudziwa mbiri ya botolo la mowa, tiyeni tilingalire kukula kwa mabotolo amowa masiku ano.Ku Ulaya, 330 milliliters ndi muyezo.Kukula kokhazikika kwa botolo ku United Kingdom ndi mamilimita 500.Mabotolo ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri amabwera mumitundu iwiri - 275 kapena 330 milliliters.Ku United States, mabotolo nthawi zambiri amakhala 355 milliliters.Kupatula mabotolo amowa amtundu wokhazikika, palinso botolo "logawanika" lomwe limagwira mamililita 177.Mabotolo awa ndi amowa amphamvu kwambiri.Mabotolo akuluakulu amatha 650 milliliters.Botolo lakale la Champagne la 750-millilita lokhala ndi khola ndi khola lawaya limatchukanso.